"Mantram 14 to 20: Yama and Naciketas Talks-

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Chapter-1.

Section-2.


Mantram-14 to 20.



Topics of talks: a).


1. virtue and vice, 2. Right and wrong, 3. cause and effect. 




b) what is beyond the following?

1. dharma and adharma, 2. karma and akarma, 3. past and  future.
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14     Nachiketa said: That which you see as other than righteousness and unrighteousness, other than all this cause and effect, other than what has been and what is to be—tell me That. 


 15     Yama said: The goal which all the Vedas declare, which all austerities aim at and which men desire when they lead the life of continence, I will tell you briefly: it is Om. 16 This syllable Om is indeed Brahman. This syllable is the Highest. Whosoever knows this syllable obtains all that he desires. 


 17     This is the best support; this is the highest support. Whosoever knows this support is adored in the world of Brahma. 18 The knowing Self is not born; It does not die. It has not sprung from anything; nothing has sprung from It. Birthless, eternal, everlasting and ancient, It is not killed when the body is killed. 


 19     If the killer thinks he kills and if the killed man thinks he is killed, neither of these apprehends aright. The Self kills not, nor is It killed. 


 20     Atman, smaller than the small, greater than the great, is hidden in the hearts of all living creatures. A man who is free from desires beholds the majesty of the Self through tranquillity of the senses and the mind and becomes free from grief.

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